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INVENTION TITLE               

 A Multi Functional Self Contained Ultra Efficient Spiral Turbine Driving Solar Trough Power Generator

Integrated Hydrogen Fuel Producer

Inventors : Romeo Linn,  Ray Spykerman            Patent Pending  # 11-163,253

ABSTRACT 

A spiral turbine driving solar trough power generator, with hydrogen fuel producer, comprise solar trough concentrators, a large clusters of straight mirror array, mounted on the parabolic trough surface, a non-conventional spiral steam turbine engine, a high magnet density electric generator,  a hot hydraulic flow  circulating plumbing system, a sun tracking and electro following system, a water electrolyzing system, and detach-able gas containers, storing compressed hydrogen fuel, and oxygen gas; a hot fluid exchanger, rising warm water and warm air. Comparing to high cost photovoltaic solar cell, maximum 18% efficiency ratio, this system breaks and far beyond the world record 37% solar-to-electric conversion ratio. This scaleable power station is self contained, multi functional, low cost construction and small size, good for homeowners and business owner use, as well as Grid-connected application.  Besides, it works at cloud day, low solar power is need to electrolyze water H2O to Hydrogen gas, and oxygen gas for massive accumulation. Hydrogen gas can power fuel cells to generate electricity or power automobile to substitute gasoline, butane, propane in the future.  Oxygen can be used in medical care, industries, interior air improvement etc. We have now a cost effective conversion system to obtain unlimited energy power source from unlimited solar and water, no more worry oil shortage on earth.

Introducing to Linn’s Solar Trough Powered Hydrogen Fuel Generator  

   After 3 years research and development, the inventor Romeo Linn has invented a new solar powered hydrogen fuel generator system that is specific for house hold and small business use. The system can be placed at your house backyard and be affordable to mid income level families.

Following the Sun >

 

      This solar trough system has extraordinary efficiency over any solar systems in the market due to integrate multiple technologies together. Included: a mini portable size spiral steam turbine; a rapid water electrolyzing system; a dynamic expendable hydrogen storage and fueling system; a sun tracking and tilting system; an oxygen storage and filling system; and compact light weight portable hydrogen transport bottles utilizing novel nano-scale materials etc. 

 The solar through mirror reflectors are scalable, base on a house backyard square footage, and the solar power you need. You can add on more through mirror reflectors to extend the length of the solar trough. Longer length, more solar collective area, more power. You can set up multiple trough cluster to scale up the solar trough system if you have a large backyard.   

   The Innovative Fluid Compact Spiral Turbine

A Technology Breakthrough of Mini Spiral Steam Turbine

      A key technology to make this compact solar hydrogen fuel system possible is the novel spiral mini steam turbine. It’s not a small scale of those giant steam turbine used in power plants. Too many parts, too complicated to scale down for single household use. The spiral turbine has a unique novel simple structure having only few moving parts. It’s portable, low production cost, light weight, long life, and high efficient to transform heat energy to mechanical rotational power !

 

Energy Preservation For After Dark             please right click the following large yellow square, and select play

to see animation, click < 1, 2, 3, 4 > at left down corner.

 Common large solar power systems generate electricity and store thermal heat energy at daytime. During nigh time, thermal heat energy releases to water boiling system and continue to product steam power. The problem is that heat storage is difficult to preserve thermal energy from lost.  After dark a few hours,  the heat temperature will drop, and thermal energy might lost 20 % or more. This will down grade the system total efficiency.

      Another common seen energy store for dark system using with solar cell panels is to direct charge on large volume of rechargeable battery clusters. During the charge processing, battery clusters get warm.  Partial of energy is lost there. When the batteries are full, over charge happens, all energy turn to be heat and get wasted there. Besides, battery’s life can last for only a few years. High cost to replace all of them and harmful to environment .

      Linn’s solar trough powered hydrogen fuel generator system produces both electricity and hydrogen fuel at daytime. Hydrogen gas is accumulated and stored at a dynamic expandable container. After dark, hydrogen gas can be used for cooking , fuel cell electricity generation or for fuel cell motor vehicles.  No energy lost happened. Thus, the solar energy collecting, recharging, and dispensing are efficient, ideal.

 A Rapid Water Electrolyzing Catalyst System

      As we know, the most abundant resource is water and salt water.  As everyone know, water can be electrolyzed by DC direct current electricity. We can get hydrogen gas and oxygen gas.  The chemical electrolysis equation is :

Energy (electricity) + 2H2O   =  2H2 + O2

     To enhance large volume of hydrogen gas production, the water electrolyzing system utilizes multiple cluster cathodes, and anodes with catalyst material driven by low voltage high current DC that is transformed from the solar generator.

How Does The Linn's Solar System Work ?

     Solar ray is concentrated at the parabolic trough long focal line up to 40 times brighter. A cluster of focal tubes placed there are heated up to 300 o C to 400 o C. Corrosion-free water flow going through the focal tubes  is charged to high pressure steam, up to 10 bar at the focal pipelines. High pressure boiling steam pushes the spiral turbine spinning, and discharges its energy to mechanical rotation power. steam then retract to water or low pressure vapor from the turbine exhaust pipe. A water pump behind the turbine sucks the exhaust water recirculation to another side of the solar trough focal line called the cool end side. Recycle water repeat the next cycle heat charge and pressure discharge.

       The charge and discharge work flow principle is a bit similar like a gas turbine in a jet airplane. The long focal tubes are equivalent to combustions of the gas turbine. The hot water pump is equivalent to the intake air compressor assembly.  

The sun ray energy is equivalent to the kerosene fuel. The spiral turbine is equivalent to after burn turbine. As the steam water circulates faster, the turbine will rotate faster. The rotation RPM speed is depended on the collected sunray temperature on the focal pipelines, length of the pipelines, the flow volume etc. The spiral turbine with the water pump can self sustain at high speed rotation during a sunny daytime.

Common Solar Technologies

Benefit  Return To Its Investors, And More.

     Households who own this solar hydrogen generator, not only self supply fuel and energy, but also can sell the extra energy back to the grid electricity supply company, and sell hydrogen fuel through bottle fueling system. Thus to earn back the investment to the solar system, and more !

      What is the value of this technology that has the ability to compete with or replace, every other form of energy on the planet today? ... to replace our dependence on foreign oil imports... and produce inexhaustible fuel that is zero emissions !

Fuel Cell Motor Vehicles

 Practical testing

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